Articles

Understanding Palliative Care-What It Is and Why It Matters

May 5, 2025

10

min read

Palliative care is a specialized approach to medical care that focuses on improving the quality of life for people facing serious, life-limiting illnesses. Unlike treatments that aim to cure, palliative care centers on providing relief from pain, symptoms, and the emotional, social, and spiritual challenges that come with illness. This care is not limited to the final stages of life; it can begin at any point after diagnosis and can be provided alongside curative treatments.

Key Aspects of Palliative Care:

  • Symptom Relief: Addresses pain, breathlessness, fatigue, depression, anxiety, and other distressing symptoms.
  • Holistic Support: Offers emotional, psychosocial, and spiritual care for both patients and their families.
  • Patient-Centered: Helps patients and families make informed choices about treatment, aligning care with their goals and values.
  • Available in Multiple Settings: Can be delivered at home, in hospitals, clinics, or hospices.

Why Palliative Care Matters

Studies show that patients receiving palliative care experience better symptom management, improved quality of life, and sometimes even longer survival compared to those receiving standard treatment alone. Families and caregivers also benefit from support, education, and bereavement care.

Palliative care is especially important in countries like Malawi, where access to curative treatments may be limited and the burden of chronic and terminal illnesses is high. By focusing on comfort, dignity, and support, palliative care ensures that patients and their loved ones are not left to face illness and death alone.